Tuesday, January 10, 2012

QTP : Parameterization

The process of replacing  fixed value with parameter is called as parametrization where a parameter is a value that is assigned by external data source or generator. QTP enables you to expand  the scope of a basic test by replacing fixed values with parameters. This process is known as parametrization, which greatly increases the power and flexibility of your test.

Types of Parameters
Depending on the source of data, parametrization is divided  into 4 categories.
  1. Data Table parametrization
  2. Test/Action parametrization
  3. Environment variable parametrization
  4. Random number parametrization
Data Table Parametrization
This enables you to create a data driven test that runs several times using the data you supply. In each repetition or iteration, QTP uses different values from the Data Sheets of the Data Table. The Data Table has two types of data sheets- Global and Action.
             
Global sheet contains the data that is available to all actions. Action sheet contains the data that is available to specific action. Below is the script to search a specified keyword from Google Search :



  1.  To do this from keyword view, select  the cell which contains QTP  and click on symbol.




  2. Value Configuration Option Dialog as shown below will be displayed. select the parameter as Data Table, Sheet as Global Sheet and Name of the column to store data as SearchKeyword.
  3. A new column SearchKeyword will be created in the Global Sheet. Add keywords to search in this column. After entering the data, the global sheet looks as below:         
                     
  4. Click Run button. You can see that the test runs 4 iterations and each iteration uses one search keyword from the list above.

  5. The number of iterations the test runs can be controlled from File>Settings>Run dialog.



    Run one Iteration only: Runs Test Script one iteration only irrespective of the number of rows in the Global Sheet.
    Run on all rows:
    Test Script iterations depend on the number of rows in Global Sheet. For example 4 rows in the Global Sheet means the test iterations for 4 times.
    Run from row X to row Y: The test iterates to the difference between X and Y. If Y is 10 rows and X is 5 rows the test iterates 5 times.

    Steps to do data table parametrization:
    1. Select sheet as Local Sheet.
    2. A new column SearchKeyword will be created in the Local Sheet-Action1. Add keywords to search in this column. After entering the data the action1 sheet looks like this:
    3. Click Run button and observe that the script searches for only the first keyword in the column. This is because iteration settings of action points to Run One Iteration Only by default.
    4. To change the action iteration settings, select View>Test Flow. This opens the test flow pane, Right click on Action node in test flow pane and select Action Call Properties from the menu.

      It will open Action call properties dialog as shown below:
    5. Now Run the script and observe the script searches for all keywords.


    Test/Action Parameters
    Test/Action parameters enables you to use values passed from calling action to called action. say if we create a login action and made it reusable, this login action can be called from any other action. Limitation is that calling action has to use the username and password which is a part of login action. This limitation can be eliminated by Parameterizing the action in such a way that it takes input parameters as username and password.
  1. Create a login action for Gmail, Login code looks like as shown below, username is syedarmani :

  2. Right click on the action node and select action properties. The Action properties dialog box will appear. Select parameters>Input Parameters and click + symbol and add uname and passwd as their parameters and their type as string and password respectively. Action properties dialog looks as below and click OK.


     
  3. Now your action is ready with two input parameters uname and passwd. you must use these input parameters in the script. From the script shown above, text syedarmani in line1 must be parametrized with uname and line2 must be parametrized with passwd.
  4. To do this from keyword view, select the cell which contains syedarmani and Click on symbol.
  5. Value Configuration Option Dialog as shown below will be displayed. Select parameter as Test/Action parameter and parameter name as uname.
                  
  6. Repeat steps 4-5 for password also.
  7. Now the action with parameters is ready to use by any calling action. Save this in a script as S1.
  8. Now let us call the Login Action of script S1 from script S2 and pass the parameter values. Steps for this are as shown below:
    • Create new script S2 and select Insert>Call To Existing Action
    • From Select Action dialog select the From test as S1 and Action as Login.
    •  Click OK. This adds a statement to call login action of script S1 from S2. The statement will be as shown below:
      RunAction "Login[S1]" oneIteration
    • Right Click on node Login and select Action Call Properties. This displays Action Call Properties Dialog. Select the Property Values tab and enter uname as DemoUser and password Demo123. The dialog appears as below
    • Now script S2 calls Action Login from script S1 and passes username and password as Demo User and Demo123.  
    Benefits of Parametrization
    Using Parametrization you can   
    1. Parametrize values in steps.
    2. Parametrize values of action parameters.
    3. Parametrize values in steps and checkpoints while working with your test.
    4. Also parametrize identification property values of test objects in the object repository using repository parameters.

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  64. This one is simple enough: people like seeing reviews before buying, to give some social proof that you're a real site and people like your products. The customer can select the product and place the product in the online shopping cart and then proceed for payment. Get access to 30+ other tools and resources to help you design a business that your customers will love. 91. Online bookstore: A complete portal for selling and buying books and reading them online. 70. Online sports store to sell sports equipment, supplies, and apparels. A successful business model just needs to collect more money from customers than it costs to make the product. Revenue Streams are defined as the way by which your business converts your Value Proposition or solution to the customer's problem into financial gain. E-commerce is the use of electronic communications and digital information processing technology in business transactions to create and redefine relationships for value creation between or among organizations, and between organizations and individuals.

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    Because these ecommerce sites sell these same products in a different way. In this article, we show you the pros and cons of four popular shopping carts - Amazon Marketplace, WooCommerce, Shopify and Magento - for creating your online store. And not only do customers frequently use ecommerce sites to shop: 51% of Americans now prefer to shop online rather than in-store. It's an explanation of how you deliver value to your customers at an appropriate cost. Effortlessly create custom designs for product pages to showcase your business in a unique way. In some levels, you're asked to build additional items with leftover blocks that will help your robot to complete its next task. In fact, ecommerce companies are creating new revenue records when it comes to online shopping. They describe almost every transaction that takes place between consumers and online businesses. As a way to connect the world through logistics and transportation services we offer e-commerce solutions that assist start-ups and established businesses in supply chain management, technical support, and more. https://www.reviewengin.com/kibo-code-quantum/

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  66. All you need to do is find one that you like and make that Forex trading strategy work for you. So to have order in a chaotic market, you got to have rules. to head over to this list of advanced Forex trading systems given above. Almost similar to complex Forex trading strategies, the advanced Forex trading strategies do take a bit of getting used to. I don’t know why I have to put up an “Advanced forex trading strategies” category but I have so there’s nothing I can do about it now.

    If time is what you don’t have, I believe finding such a forex trading strategy will help you achieve the aim of trading forex while working. Well, there are forex trading strategies here that fit that criteria…you only need to trade once a day and check for the setup once a day.

    The stochastic oscillator indicator is a must-have tool in your trader’s toolbox. It’s a momentum indicator obtained by comparing an asset’s close price and its price range over a given period. It produces better results with higher time frames such as the daily chart. CrossoversWhen the MACD line crosses above the signal line, traders deduce that an upward trend is likely to form, and the action to take is buying the asset. If the signal line crosses under the MACD line, the indication is that a downward direction may form, and therefore you should sell.

    This strategy works fine with any currency pair and best to use from M15 to any longer period timeframe chart. All though it is a set of 4 different indicators it expresses its signal in a very simple manner so that even a newbie trader can use and be benefited from this tremendous trading strategy. Although using Fibonacci retracements can help you determine when to enter and exit a trade and what position to take, they should never be used in isolation. The most successful retracement traders confirm breakout and reversal signals using other technical indicators such as moving averages, trend lines, momentum oscillators, and price candlestick patterns. A retracement refers to an instance when price reverses direction for a short time before continuing on in the direction of the dominant trend. https://www.reviewengin.com/trade-command-center-review/

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  67. This makes it easy to enter and exit apositionin any of the major currencies within a fraction of a second for a small spread in most market conditions. The interbank market is made up of banks trading with each other around the world. The banks themselves have to determine and acceptsovereign riskandcredit risk, and they have established internal processes to keep themselves as safe as possible. Regulations like this are industry-imposed for the protection of each participating bank.The point is, if you know how much your Forex broker earns, it will be easier for you to decide which works best for you. Some traders do not charge any fees, in which case they make their money from spreads. On the other hand, some do charge commissions, which amount to a portion of the spreads. It is the largest market globally, but it also happens to be decentralized, which means there are no governing bodies overseeing the activities of Forex brokers and traders. Vantage FX works hard to earn clients’ trust by serving them with integrity in an industry that can seem quite murky. Clients who trade with Vantage FX know they are sticklers for high quality.Partly covered in trading costs, but the spreads are often a comparison factor on their own. Spreads are defined as the difference between the bid and the ask price that the broker quotes. Spreads can vary a lot with forex trading and have a large impact on profitability. Customer support quality can vary from a part time call centre to dedicated personal advisors and forex trading mentors. Some brokers, such as Fidelity, have teams with 24/7 customer support available for queries at all times of the day, week or weekend. https://www.reviewengin.com/trade-juice-review/

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  68. hi thanku so much this infromation thanku so much
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  70. This book is the right choice for you if you genuinely want to know the game with no shortcut techniques. So, make sure you learn how to trade forex for beginners before you risk your hard-earned money. Learn as much as you can about the ins and outs of FX trading so, you’ll always be prepared to safely navigate the Forex market. This is the process to learn how to trade Forex for beginners. Once you are more familiar with the forex market, you will be able to use the London Breakout Strategy and various other forex trading strategies.Market participants use forex to hedge against international currency and interest rate risk, to speculate on geopolitical events, and to diversify portfolios, among other reasons. Some final words of wisdom before you venture out into the challenging world of trading forex. Develop the proper risk management skills and mindset so you don't become part of the 95% of new traders who end up losing all their money. Increased leverage carries a greater risk and the potential to make significant losses on very small movements in the Forex market. GO Markets will automatically exchange your profits and losses into your deposit currency. Aggressive investors are attracted by the volatility of the Forex market and the opportunity for substantial profits, particularly when using leverage.
    Beginners are susceptible to believing these forex traders because there is a whole lot of information out there, that is incorrect. For forex traders brave enough, trading fx can be a game changer on many levels. Currency trading involves a more hands on approach, deciphering fundamental & technical analysis – which leaves most civilians panic and run to the nearest Stockbroker. Long before fx trading became cheaper and more accessible to retail traders investing through the stock market was the #1 choice. This is your first step forward into understanding how forex trading works. https://www.reviewengin.com/trade-juice-review/

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  71. Your Fxtm Review Account Allows You To Login To Your Account In More Than 1 Country.

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  72. VT Markets Provides Traders With The Best Possible Trading Conditions—from Low Minimum Deposit Demands To Tight Spreads And Fast Trade Execution Speeds. Read More Here.

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  73. There are gyroscopic sensors, accelerators, and magnetometers in headsets to determine how you move and track your interactions with a virtual space. Your headset also connects to external cameras and computer systems to access software for your VR experience, or connect with additional programs. Samsung’s approach to VR was different right from the beginning, and the Gear VR was an impressive piece of tech when it was first released in November of 2015. The Gear VR was a far more common sight than an Oculus Rift or HTC Vive in 2016 and 2017, largely because Samsung often gave the device away free with the purchase of a Samsung Galaxy smartphone. Samsung’s VR HMD delivers a stripped-down VR experience, using Oculus head-tracking technology in combination with Android smartphones to power mobile VR experiences. Instead of dedicated display technology, lenses allow the phone’s screen to act as a stereoscopic display, making the device simpler and less expensive than other options. https://www.reviewengin.com/virtual-reality-augmented-reality-digital-revolution/

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  74. It doesn’t have to be super polished—the goal here is simply to give people an idea of how your product might work. You’re obviously not buying ads yet, but if you create a free account, you can input keywords and get an idea of how much volume different search terms receive. If search terms related to your topic don’t get much traffic, your idea probably won’t have a huge market. On the other hand, you don’t want to see too much traffic, as that could indicate a crowded market that might be tough to break into. – Anyone can recreate a successful product, but you will only stand out in the crowd if you create a superior product. That’s why you should seriously consider letting your customers co-create the product with the help of a product personalization tool.
    You need to keep keywords and search terms in mind on each page of your site, in your URLS, and in your ad campaigns. You also need to think about driving traffic to your site. Apologies to any Field of Dreamsfans, but if you build it there’s no guarantee they’ll come.
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  78. If done right, influencer marketing can immensely help in building your brand awareness, delivering your message to your target audience, and winning their hearts. The main thing that goes in favor of influencer marketing is that bloggers are not just people, who strictly implement the task. With their help, you can run a campaign in a very innovative and unusual way. The article “Top 8 types of influencer marketing campaigns” by Cloohawk lists more types and examples of influencer marketing campaigns. Swedish watch brand, Daniel Wellington may be the most famous for influencer marketing. The company advertises mostly through opinion leaders across various platforms and countries.
    Publicfast helps connect brands with influencers on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. You can plan and create your campaign, give a brief, and define goals. TapInfluence helps you find the right influencers who also want to work for your brand. You will get a 360-degree view of the influencer including insights about them, their audience, and the real-time cost per engagement . In short, you can multiply your influencer marketing ROI by discovering influencers with real, relevant, and engaged followers.
    The goals of your influencer marketing campaign should align with your business’ needs. Influencer marketing has benefits beyond promoting your products or services to the most relevant audience and increasing general brand awareness. No list of influencer marketing examples would be complete without mentioning Bryan Eisenberg. When Bryan speaks, people listen, and his blog is well worth checking out (if you aren’t a regular reader already). If you use social media analytics tool BuzzSumo, you’ll already know the name of these individuals – broadcasters.
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  79. This, however, not only refers to physical stores but also whether the product is available in person or online. The convenience aspect emphasizes making it as easy as possible for the consumer to attain the product, thus making them more likely to do so. In response to environmental and technological changes in marketing, as well as criticisms towards the 4Ps approach, the 4Cs has emerged as a modern marketing mix model. The two major segments of marketing are business-to-business marketing and business-to-consumer marketing. Let's say you come up with an idea for a product you want your business to sell. You probably won't be successful if you just start selling it.
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    From this point on, these will be the strategies and tactics that you and your team use to promote your brand. Marketing is the effort made to get your product or service noticed in a positive light by your audience. Because of it's broad-spectrum definition, marketing takes place within almost all operations of a business including advertising, sales, and delivery of the product or service to an individual customer or business.
    These and related developments provide great opportunities for the marketing faculty to make a significant impact in the future. A marketing strategy is a company’s overall game plan for reaching its target audience and turning those people into customers. It likely contains the company’s value proposition, its key marketing messages, a comprehensive overview of its audience, and other high-level elements. This strategy usually lives within a document that lists the value proposition and key messages, which should not change over the time of a campaign. Elements like advertising, social media marketing, public relations, email marketing, and so on. Instead, they relied on the power of social media marketing and understanding their customer motivations to produce a product that customers actively wanted to promote. https://www.reviewengin.com/category/influencer-marketing/

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  80. When I tried to contact them to complain and cancel my subscription they were transferring my phone call from one department to another. Nobody was trying to help me to discontinue my contract with them, they were thinking , that I will get bored of trying to contact them and continue with my payments. I had to cancel my direct debit with them and week later I have received letter from bailiff. Annie Pilon is a Senior Staff Writer for Small Business Trends, covering entrepreneur profiles, interviews, feature stories, community news and in-depth, expert-based guides.

    It’s definitely worth checking out all the free options out there before you go for a big spend. LinkedIn isn’t just for networking and keeping tabs on old coworkers. With a few simple tweaks to optimize your existing content for the LinkedIn algorithm, you can potentially gain exposure to a massive new audience.



    I am going to use that one for my ongoing eCommerce business! I have Outlook recovery software which motive is to help the outlook user to recover their data from corruption. It was created for Mazda 6 by Saatchi & Saatchi, and it’s a cool photo manipulation and source of inspiration. Art always makes a huge impact, so everything art inspired can make a great impression. Nivea has always been an example of creativity and inspiring advertising, and this ad makes no exception. Some of the great examples below make use of clever, unusual associations and word games to make a clear point, while others are just hilarious.https://www.reviewengin.com/category/advertising/

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